Two Galápagos sea lions sprawled across a park bench under a wooden shelter, backed by mangroves.

Napping sea lions

📍 Galápagos Islands Galápagos Sea Lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) The only sea lion species endemic to the Galápagos, famous for treating park benches, docks, and boat decks as perfectly acceptable beds. Year-round residents of the archipelago, they are one of the most abundant and approachable marine mammals in the islands. Modeled range · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 Wikipedia | iNaturalist | Range map | IUCN Red List

A blue by-the-wind sailor stranded on tide pool rocks at a San Diego beach

By-the-wind sailor

📍 San Diego By-the-wind Sailor (Velella velella) Not a jellyfish but a colonial hydrozoan, each Velella is a raft of specialized polyps topped by a chitinous sail that catches the wind. Mass strandings are common along San Diego beaches in spring and summer when persistent onshore winds push entire flotillas ashore. Modeled range · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 Wikipedia | iNaturalist | Range map

An aggregating anemone clings to the base of a barnacle-crusted rock in a San Diego tidepool, tentacles fanned in a neat ring.

Anemone, San Diego

📍 San Diego Aggregating Anemone (Anthopleura elegantissima) One of the most abundant intertidal animals on the Pacific coast — it reproduces by cloning itself, carpeting rocks with genetically identical colonies that wage slow-motion border wars against neighboring clones. Extremely common year-round in San Diego tidepools, found from Alaska to Baja California on rocky shorelines exposed at low tide. Modeled range · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 Wikipedia | iNaturalist | Range map

Panamanian white-faced capuchin mother with infant riding on her back, climbing across the hull of a yellow boat

Baby capuchin clinging to mom

📍 Panama Canal Panamanian White-faced Capuchin (Cebus imitator) One of the most intelligent New World monkeys, known for using tools and washing food — and for boldly raiding boats and picnic sites along the canal. A year-round resident of Central American forests from Honduras to Panama, these capuchins thrive in the lush vegetation bordering the Panama Canal and are among the most frequently spotted primates by transiting boaters. Modeled range · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 Wikipedia | iNaturalist | Range map

Adult scarlet macaw perched on a wooden railing at a jungle lodge, vivid red plumage catching the overcast light

Scarlet macaw in the Amazon Rainforest

📍 Amazon Rainforest Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao) One of the largest and most dazzling parrots in the Neotropics, unmistakable with its scarlet body, yellow wing coverts, and long blue-and-red tail that can double its total length. A year-round resident throughout the Amazon basin, commonly seen in pairs or small flocks flying above the canopy or visiting forest-edge clearings and lodge gardens. Modeled range · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 Wikipedia | iNaturalist | Range map | eBird

Yellow-crowned Amazon parrot perched on a wooden beam under a thatched roof with lush rainforest greenery behind it

Parrot in the Amazon Rainforest

📍 Amazon Rainforest Yellow-crowned Amazon (Amazona ochrocephala) A stocky, bright-green parrot with a signature yellow forehead patch and pale eye ring, this one is sheltering under a thatched palapa — a common sight where rainforest meets human settlement. Widespread and year-round across the Amazon basin, often seen in pairs or small flocks near forest edges and clearings. Modeled range · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 Wikipedia | iNaturalist | Range map | eBird

A heap of dark marine iguanas piled on top of each other on a concrete walkway, basking together beside green mangroves

Cuddle puddle of iguanas

📍 Galápagos Islands Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) The only lizard on Earth that forages in the ocean, marine iguanas lose heat rapidly after diving in cold Pacific waters and pile together on land to warm back up — a behavior called “thermoregulatory huddling.” Endemic to the Galápagos and present on every island year-round, often gathering in dense colonies along the shore. Modeled range · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 Wikipedia | iNaturalist | Range map | IUCN Red List

Adult Sally Lightfoot Crab in fiery red-orange stands its ground on black volcanic lava rock

Angry crab

📍 Galápagos Islands Sally Lightfoot Crab (Grapsus grapsus) One of the most vibrantly colored crabs in the world, juveniles start jet-black to camouflage against lava rock, then turn blazing red-orange as adults. Abundant year-round across the Galápagos shoreline, found on virtually every rocky coast in the archipelago. Modeled range · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 Wikipedia | iNaturalist | Range map

Adult Sally Lightfoot crab blazing red and orange against jet-black Galápagos lava rock under overcast skies.

Sally Lightfoot crab, Galápagos

📍 Galápagos Islands Sally Lightfoot Crab (Grapsus grapsus) Astonishingly nimble on wet rock, it darts sideways across the surf zone and can even skitter over short stretches of water to stay ahead of the waves and predators. Year-round residents of the Galapagos shoreline, found on nearly every rocky coast across the archipelago. Modeled range · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 Wikipedia | iNaturalist | Range map

Juvenile marine iguana basking on porous black lava rock with ocean waves crashing behind it

Iguana, Galápagos

📍 Galápagos Islands Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) The world’s only ocean-foraging lizard, this juvenile is soaking up heat on volcanic rock before its next dive into the cold Cromwell Current to graze on algae. Endemic to the Galápagos and found on every island in the archipelago, year-round. Modeled range · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 Wikipedia | iNaturalist | Range map | IUCN Red List

A marine iguana sprawled flat on sun-warmed rock, dead asleep beside a tangle of mangrove roots

Napping iguana

📍 Galápagos Islands Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) To cope with a diet of seawater-soaked algae, it filters excess salt through specialized nasal glands and sneezes it out in fine crusty sprays — which is why basking iguanas are often dusted white around the snout. Abundant and year-round throughout the Galápagos archipelago, with the largest concentrations on Isabela and Fernandina. Modeled range · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 Wikipedia | iNaturalist | Range map | Galápagos Conservancy

A blue-footed booby perched on volcanic rock above a Galápagos penguin at the water's edge

Blue-footed booby and Galápagos penguin

📍 Galápagos Islands Blue-footed Booby (Sula nebouxii) A powerful plunge-diver, it folds its wings and hits the water like an arrow from as high as 25 meters to spear schooling fish below the surface. Common throughout the Galápagos Islands year-round, nesting on rocky shores where males show off their bright feet in a high-stepping courtship dance. Modeled range · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 Wikipedia | iNaturalist | Range map | eBird ...